Browse Topic: Globalization

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Implementation of new educational technologies for training personnel for the transport industry2026-26-0241To be published on 01/16/2026
Today's challenges affect the system of training highly qualified personnel for the transport industry, which is actively transforming through the introduction of innovative educational technologies. Key areas have become digitalization of the educational process, integration of virtual simulators, augmented reality technologies (AR/VR) and platform solutions for managing educational programs. Today, transport education in Russia is focused on advanced training of specialists capable of working with autonomous transport and neural network solutions. Development prospects are associated with further integration of adaptive educational trajectories and global network platforms to ensure the competitiveness of graduates in the digital economy. Taking into account the specifics of the modern Russian transport industry, using an analytical method, the article examines solutions to some priority problems, namely: • Methods of modernizing educational programs through designing «professions of
SHISHANOV, Sergei, Kurmaev, Rinat, revenok, Svetlana
SAE TOMORROW TODAY - Engineering with Purpose: The SAE Story You Need to Hear1351605/22/2025
Innovation isn't a solo act--it's a team sport. And if you're an engineer, the world needs your expertise now more than ever. SAE International is a place where engineers, dreamers, and doers unite to build a safer, smarter future. Our lively community is made up of cross-disciplinary volunteers who develop life-saving standards, mentor the next generation, and work collaboratively to build a strong and ethical foundation for powerful emerging technologies. Listen in as Dr. Jacqueline El-Sayed, CEO of SAE International, shares how SAE is setting the standard (literally) for tomorrow's mobility solutions while fostering professional growth and collaboration along the way. Ready to make an impact and level up your career? Whether you're passionate about safety standards, emerging tech, or mentoring the next generation, volunteering with SAE connects you with a global network of innovators just like you. You'll gain leadership experience, grow your expertise, and help drive real change in
Hineman, Marcie
Development of Low Viscosity Fuel Economy Engine Oil for Commercial Vehicles2024-26-004001/16/2024
Sustainability today has evolved from being just a niche engagement to an absolute necessity. The reduction of carbon emissions from aspects of human activity has become a critical enabler to mitigate the impact of climate change. The Transportation industry is a significant contributor to such emissions while at the same time a critical part of the global economy. As powertrains have undergone significant changes to reduce emissions through hardware changes, now an effective and efficient engine oil is amongst the most convenient and cost-effective ways of reducing a vehicle’s carbon emissions. Development of lubricants towards this must address many challenges of today’s world. Modern Commercial Vehicle engines operate at higher temperatures than before, promoting both oxidation and nitration of the lubricant. At the same time, higher levels of fuel economy require usage of lower viscosity engine oils, which must then be formulated in a manner that protects the engine and maintains
Tyagarajan, Sethuramalingam, Singh, Samsher, Bondre, Sushil, Madan, Lalit, Lim, Pei Yi, Pollington, Mark
Inside the OEM: StrykerTBMG-4693811/01/2022
Artificial Intelligence in Air Cargo System2022-26-123805/26/2022
Air Cargo is one of the major Cargo transport industry globally. It is helping to transport goods swiftly across the globe during emergencies like pandemic, evacuation and natural calamities etc. It plays a key role in developing economy of country by importing and exporting goods across the globe. This business is growing every YOY with increase in demand for e-Commerce and globalisation. It is important to keep up the efficiency of the system as the business demand grows. This paper focus to understand how AI implementation can reduce the inefficiency and inconsistency due to the manual intervention in Cargo operation in different areas. The major implementation study area of AI in this paper include implementing in Cargo load planning to reduce the human dependency and error, implementation of AI in ground handling with the help of autopiloting vehicle which can operate in any weather condition, ordering sequence of loading priority of Unit Load Devices(ULD), operating control unit
Chitragar, Venkatesh, Gopan, Vishnu, Adavalath Puthiyaveettil, Sayooj, Vijaya chandran, Vinayak
Evaluation of Sustainable Alternative Fuels from Waste Coffee Grounds2021-01-120609/21/2021
The economy is gradually transitioning to a circular model that extends resources, reduces waste and requires a great deal of creative thinking. Both established and emerging global economies view waste as a main bioresource for our next generation energy. Nowadays a growing recognition evolves that the twin problems of waste management and resource depletion can be solved together through the utilization of food waste as a resource, using green and sustainable technologies that can play a significant part in the forthcoming bio-economy era. Coffee is one of the most popular beverages with the consumption continuously increasing and generating huge amounts of solid residues in return. This solid waste after the extraction of the coffee beverage is known as Waste or Spent Coffee Grounds (WCG). Among others the valorization has the potential to be directed as a bioresource for sustainable energy and particularly for the production of alternative liquid fuels for ICE. The aim of the
Dodos, George S., Deligiannis, Alexandros, Karonis, Dimitrios, Zannikos, Fanourios
Adapting to Manufacturing Challenges of COVID-19TBMG-3855502/01/2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused great changes and challenges, disrupting not only the global marketplace but also the supply chains that keep people and essential businesses healthy and functioning. For example, amid an already growing market for infection-control gear and hygienic products made of nonwoven thermoplastic fabrics, COVID-19 has greatly strained and helped to reshape the global supply chain for nonwoven personal protective equipment (PPE).
EDITORIAL: State of the industry: ubiquitous broadband is key21TOFHP02_0402/01/2021
Bipartisanship and infrastructure: More of the former will (hopefully) help secure more of the latter. That sums up a recurrent theme during the Association of Equipment Manufacturers' (AEM) mid-January media call to discuss the 2020 elections and what the results mean for the $288 billion equipment manufacturing industry in 2021. Top of the list for the industry's policy priorities is infrastructure. “Passing policies that modernize U.S. infrastructure will allow our nation to address the 21st century global economy, and that's through further investments in our nation's roads, highways, bridges, rails, ports, airports and also to deliver broadband access through all of America,” said AEM president Dennis Slater.
Gehm, Ryan
Surgical Robotics: The Art of Saving Costs with CablesTBMG-3831201/01/2021
Ever hear of the respected bicycle manufacturer known as Cannondale? You probably have. Perhaps you even own one of their bikes. I actually do. Since 1971, Cannondale has produced among the most well-recognized and trusted, high-performance bicycle brands in the United States. But they don’t actually make everything their bikes comprise.
Single-Use Applications Maximize Biomanufacturing AgilityTBMG-3806611/01/2020
Biopharmaceutical manufacturing is changing. With the rise of biologics and personalized medicine, the industry is appreciating the single-use manufacturing style. Instead of large-scale production processes, manufacturers are finding it pays to be agile — which is why many are increasingly adopting single-use technologies to turn over new products and batches quickly and efficiently. Single-use technologies utilize disposable bioprocessing equipment in place of traditional stainless steel. By eliminating the time-consuming clean-in-place (CIP) and steam-in-place (SIP) processes between batches, single-use technologies cut down on the costs of labor, materials, and utilities — all while shortening time to market.
SAE project to develop cyber-secure EV charging20AUTP10_1110/01/2020
Electric-vehicle charging is critical to the mainstreaming of EVs. A 2019 study by the International Council on Clean Transportation estimates that to create, by 2025, a charging network for the 100 U.S. metro areas with the highest populations will require 82,000 more EV charging stations at workplaces, 103,000 public stations with Level 2 (240-V) chargers and 10,000 direct current fast charging stations. That network must be cyber-secure, scalable and trusted by industry and the public. For this reason, SAE International and industry partners recently launched a collaborative project to strengthen EV charging system security. The SAE EV Charging Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) project will design and test, over the next 18-24 months, an inclusive, global EV charging PKI platform aimed at ensuring the interface points between EV drivers and EV charging infrastructure is secure and trusted. PKI is a best practice used across industries to ensure a high level of trust between entities
Brooke, Lindsay
Developing Products Amid COVID-19: Innovating Production Systems for Surgical Mechanical Cable MakingTBMG-3723307/01/2020
Did you know that to be able to say, “not this again,” in response to the current global health emergency, you would have to be no younger than 102 years old? It’s true. The last time the world saw such a crippling public health crisis, the year was 1918, when the flu pandemic sickened one-third of the world’s population. But, in the throes of a calamity unseen in over a century, which has now even shut down the world’s economy, one would think manufacturing would simply stop as well. And certainly, with unemployment figures estimated to be as high as 20 percent in the United States, the highest ever since the Great Depression, it isn’t difficult to imagine a slowdown in the making of virtually anything built by America’s proud stable of manufacturers.1
SUPPLIER EYE20AUTP04_0704/01/2020
Just when it seems that the industry isn't facing enough challenges, COVID-19 swoops in out of the blue. No extraneous shock that's hit the automotive sector in the past decade-including a tsunami, floods, tornados, critical-supplier facility fires and multi-week labor stoppages-compares with this global health crisis. To an extent, the previous events have had a defined impact with a light at the tunnel's end. COVID-19's full impact is much less certain. Both short- and long-term ramifications are likely to result from COVID-19. Beyond the obvious threat to life, the industry must grapple with new supply-and-demand challenges. While disruptions first became obvious through China's Wuhan area, the interconnected automotive supply chain immediately rose to the surface. Subsequent issues in other parts of China, South Korea, Italy and other countries have and will certainly stress the global ecosystem. I doubt that all issues will be behind us soon, though I'm hopeful that the virus's
Collaboration: A Powerful, Effective Strategy for Medtech Companies Moving to Embrace Industry 4.0 and Drive Digital TransformationTBMG-3627603/01/2020
The digital revolution under way in medtech manufacturing will continue to transform the industry into a more connected, efficient, and agile ecosystem. However, the challenge for many companies is to plot the best way to embrace various existing and new technologies and move toward smarter manufacturing — their version of the “factory of the future.” Every company is at a different stage of digital transformation. Some companies are wholeheartedly piloting, integrating, and scaling disruptive technologies within their operations in a bid to realize greater supply chain and internal operational benefits. Others are at a different place in their digital journey, identifying incremental opportunity areas where they can demonstrate initial impact and justify further investment.
Unsettled Topics Concerning Automated Driving Systems and the Transportation EcosystemEPR201900511/05/2019
Over the last 100 years, the automobile has become integrated in a fundamental way into the broader economy. A broad and deep ecosystem has emerged, and critical components of this ecosystem include insurance, after-market services, automobile retail sales, automobile lending, energy suppliers (e.g., gas stations), medical services, advertising, lawyers, banking, public planners, and law enforcement. These components - which together represent almost $2 trillion of the U.S. economy - are in equilibrium based on the current capabilities of automotive technology. However, the advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) and technologies like electrification have the potential to significantly disrupt the automotive ecosystem. The critical cog governing the rate and pace of this shift is the management of the test and verification of AVs. In this SAE EDGE™ report, six senior industry leaders in the impacted ecosystems essay articles which describe sectors of the current automotive ecosystem and
Razdan, Rahul
Maximizing Biomanufacturing Productivity in Single-Use ApplicationsTBMG-3551811/01/2019
Biologics and personalized medicine are increasingly becoming more popular — causing the biomanufacturing industry to change. Instead of sticking to large-scale production processes, manufacturers are looking for new ways to be agile. To reduce product changeover times and improve efficiency, many are turning to single-use technologies, which use disposable bioprocessing equipment instead of stainless steel. Because they avoid time-consuming clean-in-place (CIP) and steam-in-place (SIP) processes between batches, single-use products lower labor, material, and utility costs and improve time to market.
Researchers Develop Eco-Friendly Pressure-Sensitive AdhesivesTBMG-3533010/01/2019
Chemical engineering researchers at Oregon State University have developed a vegetable-oil-based adhesive that could provide an eco-friendly option in making items such as bandages, sticky notes, and postage stamps.
Reimagining Innovation: Additive ManufacturingTBMG-3457006/01/2019
In the injectable drug-delivery industry, expectations for improved patient experiences with administration and at-home delivery of therapeutic regimens are evolving. Products that combine the drug, its primary packaging, and a delivery system — commonly called combination products — are on the rise. The inclusion and expansion of digital elements in a delivery system can help deliver medical, sensor, and diagnostic information in real-time data streams. Such data can help caregivers provide better overall care, while other digital elements may encourage adherence to therapeutic regimens. Given these trends, additive manufacturing (AM) provides the opening for expansive idea generation and development agility that can lead to improved quality and new opportunities to disrupt the drug-delivery space.
Strategies for Low-Risk Sourcing of Components in a Constrained MarketTBMG-3456206/01/2019
The medical device industry often looks to independent distributors to address chronic shortages in the availability of electronic components. Direct sourcing of electronic components for the medical device industry used to be pretty simple. An OEM would order direct from the manufacturer or through authorized distributors to obtain any required components. There was usually no need to look any further.
Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryTBMG-3394203/01/2019
Since 1967, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) has been the United States’ premier particle physics laboratory, working on the world's most advanced particle accelerators and digging down to the smallest building blocks of matter.
Single-Axis Motion Control Systems: Multi-Sourced vs. Single-SourcedTBMG-3307810/01/2018
In today’s fast-paced industrial settings, speed and efficiency are key. Reducing time spent on sourcing, installing, and testing motion control systems can play a big role in cost containment and design cycle efficiency. Machine designers face a variety of challenges and ever-changing requirements. They customize and configure their designs to address global markets as well as customer-specific applications. Also, industry trends are moving to smart products, connectivity, total cost of ownership, efficiency, flexibility, and complete, integrated motion control systems. These factors change how components are researched, designed, purchased, tested, and implemented to optimize system performance.
Open innovation practices in the automotive industry: an exploratory comparison between Brazil and France2018-36-021009/03/2018
A decade and a half after its conception, Open Innovation (OI) is still a growing topic in the academic community. The automotive industry, however, is no stranger to the subject and activities that are now known as OI practices have been an integral part to automotive new product development activities for decades. The purpose of the present study is to analyze how open innovation occurs in the automotive industry and to compare exploratory results between Brazil's and France's automaker industries. The study introduces a brief literature review concerning the topics of Product Development Process (PDP) and OI, paving the path towards the analyzed constructs. The chosen research approach was that of a survey, with 57 responses from Brazilian automakers and 15 from French. Questions were designed and then analyzed under three main constructs: barriers and perceived risks in implementing OI projects, the main actors involved in OI, and the main OI activities or practices performed by
Marin, Rafael, Kaminski, Paulo Carlos, Armellini, Fabiano, Bouchardy, Antoine
Researchers Develop At-Home Pap Smear TestTBMG-2892205/01/2018
An at-home Pap smear test is designed to reduce anxiety associated with the procedure and give women more control over their health without interfering with their work or social life. The Domi Care, designed by industrial design graduate Lauren Emmerson and current senior Anastasia Miller, was recently awarded first place in the International Housewares Association Student Design Competition.
2016 Create the Future Design Contest: Electronics Category WinnerTBMG-2576711/01/2016
Shaun McWherter, Mark Skoog, and Jamie Willhite, NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, Edwards, CA; and Loyd Hook, University of Tulsa, OK
How to Enhance Gear Shift Feel of North-South Transmission Layout2016-01-235710/17/2016
Globalization has intensively driven focus of car manufacturers on comfort and ergonomics. Luxuries are becoming essential features of product mix. Customer’s expectations and desires are changing because of cut throat competition and increasing variety of options. In order to sustain in marketplace, OEM has to be competitive while providing features and options with appropriate quality. Vigorously changing dimensions and definitions of comfort level, luxury and aesthetics has driven the intense focus of OEM’s on customer touch points, customer touch points are those components of vehicle which customer accesses while driving the vehicle and they play vital role in generating drive feel of vehicle. Customer’s drive feel about the vehicle is most complex and critical factor and is of subjective nature. Now days drive feel is an important aspect of product differentiation. Gear shift feel is very crucial touch point in overall drive feel of vehicle. Customer desires overall Gear shift
Gurav, Onkar P., Deshmane, Santosh
Heterogeneous Spacecraft NetworksTBMG-2536309/01/2016
Heterogeneous Spacecraft Networks (HSNs) are network environments in which spacecraft from different missions and institutions can communicate with each other at a low cost and with low impact on overall system resources. The technology of heterogeneous wireless networks has yet to be extended to space networks, where multiple spacecraft operating with various platforms use wireless technology to communicate. This communication need is growing given the increasing number of small satellites or nanosats being launched. Enabling such communication is significant, because connecting spacecraft offers a multiplier effect, connecting limited-capability spacecraft from small countries and institutions with more established networks that offer the possibility of an abundance of useful information for all concerned. In a growing sector where commercial space is ascending, allowing facile data transfer between a wide variety of space hardware and commercial communication platforms will soon be
Improving Children’s Prosthetic HandsTBMG-2476406/01/2016
A team of electrical, computer, and mechanical engineering students at Rice University, calling itself Carpal Diem, has developed a testing suite to validate how well 3D-printed prosthetic hands transfer force from the wearer, usually a child born without a fully formed hand, to the prosthetic intended to help pick up and manipulate small objects.
CITIZEN of the WORLD16AUTP02_0302/01/2016
Cuneyt L. Oge begins his term as 2016 SAE International President with a vision about auto-mobility and aero-mobility 2050. He was born in Turkey, spent time in the U.S. as a young adolescent, graduated high school in Europe, returned to the U.S. for college, learned to speak multiple languages, married a Greek, and traveled the world. “As my name implies, I'm a bit of a curiosity,” allowed incoming SAE International President Cuneyt Oge (pronounced June-eight Oh-gay). The veteran management consultant, who officially took over as SAE President in January, puts no negative spin on that self-appraisal. Quite the contrary, as he goes on to say: “I think I qualify as a bona fide citizen of the world.”
Ponticel, Patrick
Looking at mobility in 205016OFHP02_0502/01/2016
Cuneyt L. Oge begins his term as 2016 SAE International President with a vision about the future of auto- and aero-mobility. Cuneyt L. Oge was born in Turkey, spent time in the U.S. as a young adolescent, graduated high school in Europe, went to college in the U.S., learned to speak multiple languages, married a Greek, and traveled the world. “As my name implies, I'm a bit of a curiosity,” allowed incoming SAE International President Cuneyt Oge (pronounced June-eight Oh-gay). The veteran management consultant puts no negative spin on that self-appraisal. Quite the contrary, as he goes on to say: “I think I qualify as a bona fide citizen of the world.”
Ponticel, Patrick
Cost reduction in Low-cost Emerging Economies for Sustainable Growth - Principles, Processes, Tools & Techniques2015-01-286509/29/2015
Cost-reduction and cost competitiveness have emerged as major strategic tools to an enterprise and are being used all over the world to fight for survival as well as maintain sustainable growth. Maximization of value-creation by enriching the planet, people and the economy should be the key drivers leading to cost-reduction strategies in any business. The main objectives of this paper are to explain the Processes and Principles of Cost-reduction in technology-transfer to low-cost emerging economies to achieve sustainable cost-reduction and create a culture of cost-consciousness throughout an organization. DivgiWarner has not only designed and developed but has also been practicing unique processes of cost-reduction utilizing various tools as, 1 Value Analysis and Value Engineering 2 Cost-reduction through productivity improvement 3 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 4 Lean Manufacturing 5 Total Quality Management (TQM) 6 Control over fixed Costs 7 Working Capital and Fund-Flow Management 8
Kulkarni, Damodar, Deore, Pankaj
Prospects on Diffusion of Agriculture Hybrid Tractors Equipped with On Board High Voltage System2015-01-282709/29/2015
The assessment of hybrid tractor architectures raises several questions such as the suitable amount of electrical power to install and how to design the hybrid drivetrain with respect to the tractor's functionalities and requirements. For the medium term, it is expectable that tractors will provide around 100- 150kW of electrical power. This electrical power will be used: to drive tractor internal consumers (fan, AC compressor…), to enable traction and to supply connected implements with electrical power. We assume that the apparition of the electrification ad hybridization for agriculture machinery will follow two major phases; transitory phase and final phase. We focus this work on the transitory phase. During a transitory phase, the mechanical power take-off (PTO) and hydraulic supply for the implement will coexist with an electrical power supply. In this work, we try to imagine the different scenarios and the prospects of the apparition of the hybrid technology in the agriculture
Hammar, Abderrahmane
Digital Manufacturing: The Digital Tapestry2014-01-226709/16/2014
Rapid advances in cloud-based computing, robotics and smart sensors, multi-modal modeling and simulation, and advanced production are transforming modern manufacturing. The shift toward smaller runs on custom-designed products favors agile and adaptable workplaces that can compete in the global economy. This paper and presentation will describe the advances in Digital Manufacturing that provides the backbone to tighten integration and interoperability of design methods interlinked with advanced manufacturing technologies and agile business practices. The digital tapestry that seamlessly connects computer design tools, modeling and simulation, intelligent machines and sensors, additive manufacturing, manufacturing methods, and post-delivery services to shorten the time and cost between idea generation and first successful product-in-hand will be illustrated.
Bullen, George Nicholas
Vehicular Cabin Noise Source Identification and Optimization Using Beamforming and Acoustical Holography2014-01-000404/01/2014
The automobile market is witnessing a different trend altogether - the trend of shifting preference from powerful to fuel efficient machines. Certain factors like growing prices of fuel, struggling global economy, environmental sensitiveness and affordability have pushed the focus on smaller, efficient and cleaner automobiles. To meet such requirements, the automobile manufacturers, are going stringent on vehicle weights. Using electric and hybrid power-plants are other options to meet higher fuel efficiency and emission requirements but significant cost of these technologies have kept their growth restricted to only few makers and to only few regions of the globe. Optimizing the vehicle weight is a more attractive option for makers as it promises lesser time to market, is low on investment and allows use of existing platforms. However, lightweighting and NVH often conflict each other in vehicle development and hence design optimization plays a vital role in assigning a tradeoff
Thomas, Ajo John, Gosain, Avnish, Balachandran, Prashanth
Need for a Robust Asset Management Business Algorithm2014-01-078304/01/2014
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created new standards for corporate accountability pertaining to all publicly-owned and traded firms. It holds top executives accountable for the accuracy of all financial data and statements, including reported tangible assets. It requires existence of auditable internal accounting control measures and specifies adherence to new internal controls and procedures designed to ensure the validity of their financial records and physical assets. The Act presents a challenge to every manufacturing firm to have a low-cost system implemented that can produce an exact physical-asset location, existence, verification and accounting on demand. Clearly, such low-cost solutions for enterprise-wide compliance would also provide verifiable and reliable data for corporate property tax, loan collateral, and audit requirements. In 2011, Chrysler LLC conducted a study for an improved and efficient process to locate, verify and track OEM-owned tooling assets at supplier sites
Mirmiran, Seyed M., Scott, Vern, Swenson, Bill, Funtig, Stephen
Long Live Quality! Why Cost Is no Longer the Most Important Factor in Bringing Products to MarketTBMG-1917303/01/2014
Medical device companies typically have a complex supply chain bringing products to market. Within their four walls, there are usually multiple business units responsible for different segments of developing, manufacturing, and delivering products to the consumer. Most companies also have multiple manufacturing sites making both different and the same product. When the same product is manufactured in multiple sites, its success is dependent on consistency. However, multiple sites and business units may have unique and disconnected systems, making it possible for consistency to fall through the cracks.
Facing the Challenges of Increased Regulatory DemandsTBMG-1680907/01/2013
Managing the environmental and regulatory performance of products is an increasingly complicated challenge for medical device manufacturers who face a myriad of requirements from regulators, consumers, and customers to control and report on the toxicity, safety, and overall environmental impact of their products. Today’s medical device products are more complex—both technically and commercially. They have more variants than ever before and are designed to support global markets. Along with complex products, many medical device manufacturers have evolved to become less vertically integrated, relying more and more on multitier, global partnerships for design and manufacturing. At the same time, the sluggish global economy and pressure from developing markets have forced manufacturers to adopt aggressive cost targets, continuously look for ways to reduce cost, and try to manage unpredictable cost drivers, such as wildly fluctuating commodity prices.
Bosch Rexroth13OFHD0613_1306/13/2013
Manufacturing and logistical excellence Companies serving the off-highway industry face an array of challenges in the current global marketplace. While some regions are experiencing growth and demand for new equipment, other regions continue to face economic headwinds. In addition, technology challenges and regulatory events such as Tier 4 Final make it necessary for companies to be as flexible and responsive as they can to changing market needs. Manufacturers will often promote new technologies or product updates as the “right way” to solve these challenges. However, product innovation must go hand-in-hand with manufacturing and logistical excellence-because no matter how innovative a product is, it must be manufactured efficiently with the highest quality, and be delivered through flexible, efficient supply chains to achieve success. New product technology may help drive the industry, but manufacturing and logistical excellence make up the engine under the hood.
Bracht, Berend
Opportunities and Control Measures for Sustainable Transport Growth in Emerging Economy Regions-India2013-01-103704/08/2013
Sustainable development is a very complex concept involving several inter-related issues and concerns. Globalization has given a new dimension to social, economic and environmental development associated with the perceived responsibilities and growth indicators. Both developing and developed countries have the opportunities to exploit comparative advantages in the changing economic, social and environmental scenario while targeting sustainable growth together with expansion of the business prospects. Every region perceives these opportunities with different notion. There is a plethora of indicators for assessing sustainability. However, assessment criteria, prioritization and trade off for a given sustainability parameter against the other could be very complex while evolving transport growth model in emerging economies. The paper intends to deliberate the various yard sticks to evolve sustainable development of transport sector, highlighting issues and concerns in the developing
Banerjee, Prashant Kumar, Chaudhari, Manohar, Salunkhe, Uday, Ravishankar, S
Efficient Knowledge Management with an SBA: How Innovative Technology can Revive Older Ones2013-01-140504/08/2013
The development of new vehicle is becoming increasingly complex: proliferation of on-board electronics, development of hybrid advanced powertrain technologies, globalization of design and production, to name a few. At the same time, companies are straining constantly to better meet consumer desires while reducing time to market and production costs. Definitely a tough challenge! The ever growing amount of data (both in variety and in number of sources) that the enterprise generates is central to this situation. Compiling and processing this data efficiently is easier said than done. And failure to do so can lead to critical business opportunities being lost! A solution exists. It comes from the web where an innovative approach was indeed mandatory to cope with the billions of documents to search. It is called “search technology” and is engrained in the DNA of EXALEAD. Search Based Applications that can be quickly deployed and configured, have been developed to provide business owners
Figuiere, Alexandre
Technical Leadership Challenges for Highly Automated Driving: Technology Leadership Brief2012-01-900310/08/2012
Driver assistance features have been introduced to the market focusing on basic, independent functional scenarios. The trend is showing that these kinds of products are facing more and more complex scenarios and we are transitioning from single independent functions to a strongly networked system. Some of the drivers for future autonomous vehicles are 360° monitoring by active safety technology and V2X (vehicle to vehicle or vehicle to infrastructure) communication. In the past vehicles were strictly operated by the driver. Advanced driver assistance products added so called feedback features like lane departure warning, forward collision warning, and blind spot monitoring. First steps towards semi-autonomous driving started with the development of active support functions like adaptive cruise control or lane keeping support. Collision mitigation with various authority levels is the next milestone towards automation followed by other, even more advanced, features. Over the next several
Schumacher, Christian, McConnell, Dean L.
ATM revolution-on the way at last12AERD0516_0205/16/2012
A look at one of the biggest issues facing the air transport sector: integrating air traffic management policies and solutions. A globally integrated air traffic management (ATM) system is more vital than ever as congested air space becomes a crisis at choke points in North America and Europe. The new NextGen and SESAR programs, supported by the FAA and EASA, respectively, are going to become the key to keeping busy airports and airplanes moving using the latest technologies and methodologies.
Gardner, Richard
Component Interoperability For Automotive Safety Issues2012-01-003404/16/2012
There is a need to accelerate the automotive industry's alert notification and distribution process for quality, reliability, counterfeit, and safety issues that reside in specific electronic components or circuit card assemblies. This paper describes an alert procedure for an entire supply chain that can improve operational efficiency and reduce the costs associated with responding to and resolving those issues. Interoperability: Ability to work with each other It is frequently unnecessary for separate resources to know the details of how they each work. But they need to have enough common ground to reliably exchange messages quickly without error or misunderstanding.
Baca, Malcolm James, DeFazio, Larry
Application of Genetic Algorithm for Preliminary Trajectory Optimization2011-01-259410/18/2011
The aviation sector has played a significant role in shaping the world into what it is today. The rapid growth of global economies and the corresponding sharp rise in the number of people now wanting to travel on business and for pleasure, has largely been responsible for the development of this industry. With a predicted rise in Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) by over 150% in the next 20 years, the industry will correspondingly be a significant contributor to environmental emissions. Under such circumstances optimizing aircraft trajectories for lowered emissions will play a critical role amongst various other measures, in mitigating the probable environmental effects of increased air traffic. Aircraft trajectory optimization using evolutionary algorithms is a novel field and preliminary studies have indicated that a reduction in emissions is possible when set as objectives. The paper describes a preliminary study undertaken for the Systems for Green Operation Integrated Technology
Pervier, Hugo, Nalianda, Devaiah, Espi, Ramon, Sethi, Vishal, Pilidis, Pericles, Zammit-Mangion, David, Rogero, Jean-Michel, Entz, Ricardo
Augmented Reality and Other Visualization Technologies for Manufacturing in Boeing2011-01-265610/18/2011
The Efficient Assembly, Integration & Test (EAIT) team at Boeing Research & Technology, Boeing's central technology organization, is working on multiple implementations of Augmented Reality to aid assembly at the satellite production facility in El Segundo, CA. This presentation will discuss our work to bring an Augmented Reality tool to the shop floor, integrating product design and manufacturing techniques into a synergistic backbone and how this approach can support the delivery of engineering design intent on the shop floor. The team is developing a system to bring designer's 3D CAD models to the technicians on the shop floor, and spatially register them to live camera views of production hardware. We will discuss our work in evaluating multiple motion captures systems, how we integrated a Vicon system with Augmented Reality software, and our development of a user interface allowing technicians to manipulate the graphical display. We will also cover challenges we encountered
Davies, Paul, Sivich, Lorrie
Improving Program Management Through Web-Enabled “PLM for All”2011-01-052004/12/2011
Today's engineers must meet program management demands within the context of the challenges facing the industry as a whole. Resource scarcity, both people and capital, is forcing the automotive industry to optimize the deployment and consumption of enterprise resources. As globally dispersed project teams become more commonplace, efficient and effective communication across geographies is critical. Market segmentation and technology are influencing how well manufacturers deliver products within performance and timing guidelines. Future success means providing global engineering teams with state- of- the- art tools and processes to unify disparate business groups in a virtual workspace -24/7. The solution to this is Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), a strategic business approach that supports collaborative creation across the enterprise and all stakeholders. PLM solutions link information from different authoring tools and others systems to the developing product configuration
Baughey, Kevin
Simulating an Integrated Business Environment that Supports Systems Integration2010-01-230510/19/2010
This paper describes the design and application of a business simulation to help train employees about the new business model and culture that for an automotive supplier company that designs connected vehicle and other advanced electronic products for the automotive industry. The simulation, called SIM-i-TRI, is a three to four day collaborative learning activity that simulates the executive, administrative, engineering, manufacturing, and marketing functions in three divisions of a manufacturer that supplies parts and systems to customers in industries similar to the automotive industry. It was originally designed to support the new employee orientation at the Tier 1 supplier and to provide the participants a safe environment to practice the lessons from the orientation. The simulation has been used several times a month in the US, England, and Germany for over four years. It is now being used by Ann Arbor SPARK, a non-profit organization, is the driving force in establishing the Ann
Underwood, Steven E., Maxim, Bruce, Cristiano, John J.
Open Innovation: An Automotive Supplier's Perspective2010-01-234010/19/2010
In order to survive and thrive in harsh economic environments and capitalize on opportunities driven by the current regional and global needs for Safe, Green, and Connected solutions, companies are required to constantly create/innovate new products while shortening their time to market. These new requirements cannot be met with the traditional closed innovation approach. A new approach calls for working with “others” in order to benefit from complementary resources. Open Innovation is a means to empower collaborative innovation aimed at meeting the new requirements for fast paced, cost effective and yet innovative technology. This paper presents the key elements of Open Innovation from its birth to its implementation. Firstly, it describes Henry Chesbrough's OI model. Secondly, it suggests that a successful implementation of an OI model can be achieved though the application of Everett Rogers' theory of Diffusion of Innovations. Thirdly, it provides some insights as to how these ideas
Brown Jr., Andrew, Rusin, Linda J., Rakouth, Heri
Efficient Assembly Integration and Test (EAIT) Moves Theory to Practice at a System Level to Effect Lean Outcomes on the Shop Floor2009-01-316911/10/2009
This paper will describe the Efficient Assembly Integration and Test (EAIT) system level project operated as a partnership among Boeing business units, universities, and suppliers. The focus is on the successful implementation and sharing of technology solutions to develop a model based, multi-product pulsed line factory of the future. The EAIT philosophy presented in this paper focuses on a collaborative environment that is tightly woven with the Lean Initiatives at Boeing's satellite development center. The prototype is comprised of a platform that includes a wireless instrumentation system, rapid bonding materials and virtual test of guidance hardware there are examples of collaborative development in collaboration with suppliers. Wireless tools and information systems are also being developed across the Boeing Company. Virtual reality development will include university partners in the US and India. A unique double feedback loop system for continuous improvement for shop floor
Sivich, Lorrie, Shroyer, Ed
Off-highway realitiesOFHAUG09_0408/01/2009
Executive Viewpoints-Vehicle Development Insights from Industry: Off-Highway 2020 and Beyond- Off-highway realities. At Dana, we see a bright future for the off-highway industry all the way to 2020 and beyond due to the role we will play in key strategic industries. Over the next decade, the world will be focused on getting the most out of existing energy sources and developing alternatives, maximizing agricultural productivity, and bringing more environmentally friendly transportation options to market-goals that will become reality through the hard work of off-highway equipment. To take full advantage of the economic resurgence right around the corner, the off-highway industry will address market demand for more fuel-efficient vehicle designs and look for opportunities to nurture continued sales growth in countries such as Brazil, China, India, and Russia. But the real key to riding out the turbulence in our industry in the short-term and laying the foundation for long-term success
Franzosi, Pietro
There are some gray swans standing in the road to 2020OFHAUG09_0908/01/2009
Executive Viewpoints-Vehicle Development Insights from Industry: Off-Highway 2020 and Beyond-There are some gray swans standing in the road to 2020. Human beings have a very strong tendency to visualize the future as a near-linear projection of the present and recent past. This approach works well most of the time, at least until it encounters a so-called “Black Swan” event that sends society careening off on an entirely different path. As popularized in a recent international best-seller and defined in various modern reference books, a Black Swan is “a large-impact, hard-to-predict, and rare event beyond the realm of normal expectations.” I am not prescient, so Black Swans are as much a surprise to me as to anyone and I am not going to attempt to predict what or when the next one may be.
Henricks, Gwenne
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