Browse Topic: Elastomers

Items (1,293)
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This SAE Aerospae Recommended Practice (ARP) covers visible surface defects on aerospace hose assemblies which have been installed and are functioning within a working environment at the time of visual inspection. This document is intended to help those who are conducting periodic visual inspections of hose assemblies used in aerospace systems and ground servicing equipment to determine time for replacement by condition of hose assemblies at time of inspection. This practice is intended to augment existing procedures for replacement of hose assemblies based on service time. A constant surveillance of all hose assemblies for visible wear, defects, and/or damage shall be routine at all times of maintenance. When wear, defects, or damage to installed hose assemblies is detected, the hose assemblies shall be tagged or replaced in accordace with Section 4 of this document.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This SAE Standard covers motor vehicle brake fluids of the nonpetroleum type, based upon glycols, glycolethers, and appropriate inhibitors, for use in the braking system of any motor vehicle such as a passenger car, truck, bus, or trailer. These fluids are not intended for use under arctic conditions. These fluids are designed for use in braking systems fitted with rubber cups and seals made from styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), or a terpolymer of ethylene, propylene, and a diene (EPDM).
Brake Fluids Standards Committee
This paper presents an original method that takes advantage of existing large in-service flight data, damper load Machine Learning models as well as the inventory of degraded dampers (elastomeric part), to link the estimated loads and operational conditions to damper degradation cases. The Machine Learning models are trained on flight test campaigns data, and then applied on in-service helicopter data to estimate damper loads as a function of flight parameters. The estimated load history is then used as an input to generate engineering load indicators. These latter, jointly with operational and usage data, are correlated with the reported dampers' degradation observations. Finally, an explainability mechanism is investigated to better understand the Machine Learning models inferences, opening perspectives towards precise damper degradation root causes identification. The obtained results are promising, showing that the occurrence of damper degradation correlates with load history and helicopter operations.
Mechouche, AmmarNikolajevic, KonstancaCansell, ElsaDel Cistia Gallimard, CarolineCamerini, Valerio
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This standard establishes the dimensional and visual quality requirements, lot requirements and packaging and labeling requirements for O-rings molded from AMS7272 NBR rubber. It shall be used for procurement purposes.
A-6C2 Seals Committee
In the winter months of January-March 2019, two Bell 525 test aircraft completed cold weather testing at Yellowknife Canada, some 1900 nm from Bell’s Flight Research Center in Arlington, TX. Testing was aimed at demonstrating aircraft stability, performance, and flight characteristics at extreme temperatures as required by CFR Part 29. Since regulations only permit limited temperature extrapolation, the cold temperature tests must include the limit of forward speed in a dive (VNE), and assessments of performance, controllability, autorotation, and static stability. This paper describes some of the unique environmental conditions and factors that any rotorcraft development program could experience in cold weather testing. The paper also gives a technical description of the required testing, where arctic conditions reached as low as -40° F or C (the temperature scales are the same at this temperature). Testing exposed the aircraft to overnight cold-soaks that brought fluids, seals, windshields, electronics, and elastomeric bearings to their low temperature specification, all at the same time. For the 525, test results demonstrated that the aircraft was ready for start-up and operation in extreme cold. The criteria necessary for meeting certification requirements in cold weather were also demonstrated in the series of tests and showed that the rotor was free from any adverse effects due to aerodynamic compressibility, had low vibration, acceptable loads and was free from any instability, even at speeds greater than VNE.
Regnier, BradleyBaden, JoelBrand, AlbertLindauer, PatrickO'Neil, JoshuaSchillings, John
A device that monitors health conditions in the body using a person's sweat has been developed by Penn State and Xiangtan University researchers, according to Huanyu “Larry” Cheng, assistant professor of engineering science and mechanics, Penn State.
A novel stretchable material, when used in light-emitting capacitor devices, enables highly visible illumination at low operating voltages, and it is also resilient to damage due to its self-healing properties.
Researchers at MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital have designed a new face mask that they believe could stop viral particles as effectively as N95 masks. Unlike N95 masks, the new masks were designed to be easily sterilized and used many times.
Mechanical and thermal properties of the rubber compounds of a tire play an important role in the overall performance of the tire when it is in contact with the terrain. Although there are many studies conducted on the properties of the rubber compounds of the tire to improve some of the tire characteristics, such as the wear of the tread, there are a limited number of studies that focused on the performance of the tire when it is in contact with ice. This study is a part of a more comprehensive project looking into the tire-ice performance and modeling. In this study, to understand the effect of different rubber compounds on the tire performance, three identical tires from the same company have been chosen. The tires’ only difference is the material properties of the rubber. Two approaches have been implemented in this study. For the first approach, several tests were conducted for the chosen tires at Terramechanics, Multibody, and Vehicle Systems (TMVS) laboratory at Virginia Tech to compare their performance experimentally. For the second approach, a tire-ice model has been used to compute the height of the water film created at the contact patch. As will be shown in this study, an increase in the height of water film results in a decrease in the friction coefficient, which is one of the most critical parameters for the tire performance. By having this knowledge, the performance of the three tires considered in the study was compared using the developed tire-ice model, based on the values obtained for the height of the water film. It is shown that the results obtained by simulation coincide with the results obtained experimentally. The results from this study show the sensitivity of the magnitude of the tractive force with respect to parameters such as tire temperature, normal load, etc. The results also indicate that the tire with the lowest value of Young’s modulus has the highest traction among all three tires used in this study.
Mousavi, HodaSandu, Corina
Energy Harvesting for Soft-Matter Machines and Electronics20AERP02_122/1/2020
A new class of soft multifunctional materials could be used to convert mechanical deformation from vibrations and stretching into electrical energy. Air Force Research Laboratory, Arlington, Virginia Air Force (AF) materials capable of dramatic changes in shape and rigidity require soft-matter electronics that support functionality without interfering with the mechanics of the host structure. This program introduced a new class of soft, multifunctional materials that can be used to power these systems by converting elastic strain energy from large deformations into electricity. These materials are composed of soft elastomers embedded with a suspension of liquid metal (LM) droplets that control the electrical properties of the composite. Depending on their composition and microstructure, these LM-embedded elastomers (LMEEs) can be tailored to exhibit exceptionally high electric conductivity, electric permittivity, and/or thermal conductivity. LMEEs with high permittivity can function as high-k dielectrics for storing and harvesting electrostatic energy. When integrated with an elastically deformable AF structure, they have the potential to generate electricity as the host structure stretches, twists, or bends under external loading. This external loading may arise from air drag, wind, ambient vibrations, collisions, etc. and represents mechanical work that would be otherwise dissipated through damping.
Detection Method for Cavity Defects in Ballastless Track Structures of High-Speed Railways Based on Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Lamb Waves10-03-02-00107/2/2019
This study proposes a method for the rapid detection and location of cavity defects in ballastless track structures of high-speed railways in service. First, the propagation of air-coupled ultrasonic Lamb waves in the ballastless track structure is studied. Theoretical calculation results show that the ultrasonic Lamb wave group velocity of the A2 mode in the track plate is 4000 m/s. Then, the excitation and reception methods of the air-coupled ultrasound are studied. Theoretical and experimental results show that the A2 mode Lamb wave can be generated by the 3.8° oblique incidence of the ballastless track structure. Finally, an experimental system for air-coupled ultrasonic testing is constructed. A pair of air-coupled ultrasonic probes is used to provide excitation and reception Lamb wave signals at an inclined angle of 3.8°, 20 mm away from the surface of the track plate, and 40 mm/step along the scanning direction. Experimental data indicate that interaction between the Lamb wave and cavity conforms to the energy leakage principle, and the amplitude of the Lamb wave increases with the increase in cavity of the scanning path. The “position-amplitude” curve is drawn from the collected experimental data. Based on the quantitative relationship between the convex interval of the curve and the size of the cavity that can be calculated to obtain the cavity size, the detection error value is ±5 mm. Theoretical and experimental results show that noncontact rapid detection of cavities can be realized by using the air-coupled ultrasonic Lamb waves.
Wenfa, ZhuWei, ShaoXingjie, ChenXiangzhen, MengHaiyan, Zhang
Simulation Analysis of a Dual-Purpose Intelligent Mobile Platform for Highway and Railway2019-01-14996/5/2019
Railways play a huge role in China's transportation industry. In order to ensure intelligence, advanced technology and high efficiency in functions such as railway inspection, rescue and transportation, a dual-purpose intelligent mobile platform for both roads and railways was developed. Due to the height limitation of this platform, resilient wheels and rubber dampers with short stroke are used as the suspension system for the rail chassis. Based on this special suspension form, the dynamic model of the whole platform is derived, and the simulation model of the whole platform is established in the simulation software. The effects of resilient wheels’ axial stiffness, radial stiffness and vertical stiffness, lateral stiffness of rubber dampers on the vertical and lateral stability of the platform were studied. It is found that the increase of the radial stiffness of the resilient wheels will deteriorate the vertical stability and lateral stability of the platform. The increase in the axial stiffness of the resilient wheels will deteriorate the vertical stability of the platform and the lateral stability will be improved. The increase of the vertical stiffness of the rubber dampers will deteriorate the vertical stability of the platform and have less influence on the lateral stability. The increase of the lateral stiffness of the rubber dampers will make the lateral stability of the platform better, but less on the vertical stability. This shows that the result is to prove that the platform can run smoothly on the rail and can optimize the stability within a certain range of stiffness.
Sun, NanZhang, WenmingYang, Jue
This specification covers six types of silicone sealing compounds curing to elastomeric materials.
AMS G9 Aerospace Sealing Committee
This standard provides the following: a The required surface finish criteria for the designed function of the parts b The definition of surface imperfections and defects that affect surface quality c The categories by location for each geometry for the permissible type, size and quantity of defects It also establishes the quantitative levels of acceptance by providing defined limits and inspection guidance for the acceptance or rejection of production parts This specification is applicable but not limited to, the surface quality of: T-Seals L-Rings Capped T Rings Capped L Rings Cammed Type Seals Cruciform Shaped Elastomers Pyramid (Dyna-Bak) Seals Square Ring Seals Quadruple Lobed Seals U-Cups Spring Energized U-Cups Molded in Place Metal Gasket Seals
A-6C2 Seals Committee
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