Browse Topic: Manufacturing systems

Items (912)
This specification covers bonded honeycomb core made of aluminum alloy and supplied in the form of blocks, slices, or other configurations as ordered.
AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
This SAE Technical Information Report (TIR) provides test methods for evaluating hydrogen sensors when the hydrogen system integrator and/or vehicle manufacturer elect to use such devices on board their hydrogen vehicles, including hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV).The tests described in 5.1 of this document are performance-based and were developed to assess hydrogen sensor metrological parameters. These tests were designed to accommodate a wide range of environmental and operating conditions based on different possible situations and sensor implementations within the vehicle. Section 5.2 covers supplemental electrical safety and physical stress tests. These are based upon standard tests developed for qualifying electrical and other components for use on vehicles and do not explicitly pertain to gas sensor metrological performance assessment. Since the use of on-board hydrogen sensors is not standardized or mandated, their implementation can vary greatly from vehicle to vehicle and among potential applications or functions. For example, an on-board sensor could be located in a relatively dry environment such as in the passenger compartment or in a “highly humidifed” environment, such as within the process exhaust from the fuel cell system. As this is a guidance document and not a standard, no specific application will be identified. Also, as a guidance document, no performance specification or pass/fail criteria will be defined. For this reason, the hydrogen system integrator and/or vehicle manufacturer need to determine which tests and associated test conditions are relevant for their application(s). Thus, it is the prerogative of the hydrogen system integrator and/or vehicle manufacturer to define specific test acceptance criteria necessary to achieve the required performance of their process control and protective systems within the vehicle. The sensor manufacturer or testing laboratory is to present results of each test to the hydrogen system integrator and/or vehicle manufacturer, who will then use the results to ascertain the suitability of a sensor technology for their application.
Fuel Cell Standards Committee
The work done in developing stretch broken carbon fiber technology is described. The objectives of the program include the scale up of the process to demonstrate production feasibility, as well as reducing the maximum filament stretch break length to ~50mm/2” or below, less than half of what was achieved on previous programs. The shorter break length is considered to be critical in order to achieve formability into complex geometries. The new stretch break line at Montana State University, BC3, has been commissioned to achieve the required material characteristics and throughput. To date, 6 tows have been successfully stretch broken simultaneously, representing a significant improvement compared with what was achieved on previous programs. Possible geometries and forming evaluation methods are described. Mechanical testing is to be conducted, including both equivalency testing of continuous vs stretch broken carbon fiber and a later minimal level allowables program. It is expected that there will be no strength reduction when using SBCF in a cured laminate as was the case on the prior programs; this will be verified under the current program with material from the new BC3 stretch break line. Single tow SBCF spools will shortly be available for evaluation by potential prepreg manufacturers and other end users.
Ridgard, ChristopherRyan, CecilyAmendola, RobertaBajwa, DilpreetCairns, Douglas
This paper documents the re-evaluation and updates to the previous Partial Regime Recognition Spectrum effort for the MH-47G using Structural Usage Monitoring System (SUMS). Further validation of the SUMS algorithm allowed for additions to the spectrum. These additions include more refined categorization of turn and partial power descent regimes based on angle of bank and descent rates, respectively; high load prorates for turns, partial power descents, level flight, and climbs based on the Cruise Guide Indicator; exceedances of maximum density altitude; and use of occurrences for Landing and Run-On Landing regimes. Additional years of flight data from 2013 to 2019 were included in this effort. The updated usage spectrum for the Army MH-47G aircraft has been delivered to the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer). The OEM calculated new fatigue lives and updated the "Fatigue Substantiation Report", which will soon be fielded.
Evans, HollyChandler, MichaelFinckenor, Jeff
This specification covers a polishing compound for aircraft metals in the form of a liquid or paste.
AMS J Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals and Materials Committee
This SAE Standard is intended to describe the basic types of felling heads, including those with bunching capabilities, that are attachments to a self-propelled machine. Only the major components that are necessary to describe the functions of the felling head, and to apply the principles of the standard are included. Illustrations used are not intended to include all existing felling heads or to describe any particular manufacturer’s variation.
MTC4, Forestry and Logging Equipment
This standard describes a requirement for automotive tire traceability. It includes a definition of the RFID tag and the associated tire data set that can be accessed using the RFID tag as an identifier. The standard describes a unique identification and the associated data set for each tire produced by the tire fabricator. This data will either be provided or transmitted at the time of shipment to retailers, wholesalers or original equipment vehicle manufacturers. Tire identification code and data may be used for error proofing, determining the tire specifications or supporting any inquiries that occur for the duration of its automotive life.
USCAR
This foundation specification (AMS1424R) and its associated category specifications (AMS1424/1 and AMS1424/2) cover a deicing/anti-icing material in the form of a fluid.
G-12ADF Aircraft Deicing Fluids
This SAE Recommended Practice provides test procedures, performance requirements, and guidelines for cleaners intended for use on motor vehicles.
Road Illumination Devices Standards Committee
Optimization of Machining Process Parameters for Minimizing the Waste Stream Response through Multi-Objective Optimization2019-28-006210/11/2019
During the delivering of an item, any material created moreover to a definitive item will be named as waste. The waste produced in light of machining could be a notable conservation worry for creators. The shape and condition of waste streams created, and their transportation components divergence with the strategy utilized and also shift among the technique. The effect in view of each waste stream differs as well. This examination reports a machining strategy includes the procedure of material to give a completed or a semi-completed item. This is frequently done by misapplication tools, totaling, machines and distinctive data sources that are appropriate to the strategy. The procedures thought of for the point of this work includes machining of material manipulation devices to give parts and items. The yield of the technique incorporates the item and increase the waste streams. The waste streams will be in the form of Chips, Energy usage, and Worn cutting tools and Operating time. TOPSIS and ANOVA was acclimated gauge the chief essential Cutting speed, Feed rate, Depth of Cut and Tool Nose Radius conditions that influencing the Minimum Response. The most support effect of the info factors on the normal reactions is researched. The normal esteems and estimated esteems are genuinely close. The given model may be acclimated pick the measure of machining process parameters.
Sivam Sundarlingam Paramasivam, Sundar SinghLoganathan, Ganesh BabuSaravanan, KrishnaswamyKumaran, DuraiRajendran, RajSriram, Harish
Application of Response Surface Method to Optimize Waterjet Cutting Process Parameter of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Laminates2019-28-015310/11/2019
Waterjet machining is a widely used advanced machining technique because of its versatility in removal of material for a wider range of materials. Waterjet machining is particularly advantageous in the precise cutting of advanced materials like Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) comparative to conventional machining methods. The conventional machining methods result in the release of high amount of glass fiber dust which leaves the work environment unsafe for the workers. The material dust if inhaled can lead to acute respiratory diseases. In this work an analysis was done on the cutting performance of Waterjet machining and is presented based on an experimental investigation on fabricated fiberglass reinforced laminates. It is shown that with a good combination of cutting parameters such as nozzle traverse speed, waterjet pressure, and Stand-off distance a cutting performance can be achieved. Plausible trends of kerf quality and machining time with respect to the waterjet pressure, nozzle traverse speed and nozzle stand-off distance are analysed. The surface roughness and machining time has been optimized using DOE techniques for achieving proper machining characteristics and faster completion of the work. An experimental study of WJM of Glass epoxy composite to improve kerf properties is presented. The RSM a well-renowned technique is used to optimize the process parameters.
Aulakh, Savitoj SinghPatil, DhanushElsen, RenoldAggarwal, Sangeet
Groove designs presented herein are applicable for use with machined or formed metal seals which are similar in configuration to those shown in figure 3, which operate under internal pressure or in vacuum service and which have been specifically qualified or recommended by the purchaser or the manufacturer for use with this AIR. They are also applicable for use with metal o-rings (e.g., MS9142, MS202 thru MS9205) where interchangeability with machined or formed metal seals is desired. For metal o-ring groove designs where inter-changeability is not a requirement refer to ARP 674.
E-25 General Standards for Aerospace and Propulsion Systems
As the U.S. Army endeavors to maintain overmatch capability in the global arena, Future Vertical Lift has become a high priority. In a climate that demands a more efficient and affordable acquisition process, it is imperative that structural integrity requirements are maintained as a priority to ensure initial quality, supportability, and maintainability considerations. Therefore, it is paramount that a standard practice be utilized so that structural integrity requirements are clearly understood by the Product Office, the Airworthiness Authority, and the Original Equipment Manufacturer(s). This paper highlights how the MIL-STD-3063 U.S. Army Standard Practice for Rotorcraft Structural Integrity Programs can meet these demands by laying out interrelated functional tasks in a concise manner to allow for decision makers to make sound choices with regards to structural integrity for any new developmental aircraft. The paper also details how the standard practice is being utilized to assist and guide Future Vertical Lift efforts.
Kiser, Michael
Demonstration of Transformable Manufacturing Systems through the Evolvable Assembly Systems Project2019-01-13633/19/2019
Evolvable Assembly Systems is a five year UK research council funded project into flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems. The principal goal of the research programme has been to define and validate the vision and support architecture, theoretical models, methods and algorithms for Evolvable Assembly Systems as a new platform for open, adaptable, context-aware and cost effective production. The project is now coming to a close; the concepts developed during the project have been implemented on a variety of demonstrators across a number of manufacturing domains including automotive and aerospace assembly. This paper will show the progression of demonstrators and applications as they increase in complexity, specifically focussing on the Future Automated Aerospace Assembly Phase 1 technology demonstrator (FA3D). The FA3D Phase 1 demonstrated automated assembly of aerospace products using precision robotic processes in conjunction with low-cost reconfigurable fixturing supported by large volume metrology. This was underpinned by novel agent-based control for transformable batch-size-of-one production. The paper will conclude by introducing Phase 2 of the Future Automated Aerospace Assembly Demonstrator - currently in development - that will translate the Evolvable Assembly Systems research to a higher technology readiness level and address the challenges of scalable and transformable manufacturing systems.
Sanderson, DavidTurner, AlisonShires, EmmaChaplin, JackRatchev, Svetan
Surface treatment to reduce squeak noise in vinyl parts2018-36-00619/3/2018
It is a common practice of automotive industry to avoid dynamic contact between two surfaces with similar roughness for plastics and interior trim parts. That means reduce the friction and, consequently the squeak noise to the minimum level to meet zero noise level. Unfortunately, for design or economics reasons, that is not possible for some applications and a very disturbing noise may bother the costumer. A material incompatibility leads to an acute noise when two similar surfaces have relative movement due to multiple adherences between the surfaces, that is called stick-slip phenomenon. To characterize this noise, a Squeak and Rattle Evaluation testing should be performed in the worst case condition over the life of the vehicle. As a result, a scale of Risk Priority Number (RPN) provides a pass/fail judgement to implement any improvement required to address the issue. There are several ways to avoid this phenomenon during the product development: applying lubricants, tapes, coatings, material change or surface treatments. To solve this kind of undesirable user experience, an anti-squeak treatment was developed in water base using polymeric material, applied in a process similar to coating and cured thereafter by heat. The concept of this anti-squeak treatment is to reduce surface tension and the resistance of relative movement when fractioning similar material that leads to a reduction of noise, consequently. The aim of this paper is to show how this surface treatment can reduce the noise level related to material similarity, applying this into a vinyl surface, with no changes in mechanical properties and no need to run a new design verification plan. In the present study, it could be observed a reduction from 10 RPN to 2 RPN, related to an improvement from material match critical to material match in order. This corresponds to a customer satisfaction perception improvement from material audible annoying noise caused by stick- slip expected to not perceived noise.
Souza, MarianaGonçalves, CristianeFontes, MarceloSpada, EduardoLobão, MarcelYoshimura, Patricia
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