Browse Topic: Testing services

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Modular and Open Test Bench Architecture for Distributed Testing2017-01-21179/19/2017
Currently, aircraft system Test Benches are often proprietary systems, specifically designed and configured for a dedicated System Under Test (SUT). Today, no standards for configuration, data communication, and data exchange formats are available for avionics Test Benches. This leads to high Test Bench development costs and redundant activities between aircraft system suppliers and airframers. In the case of obsolescence issues for test system components, it is very costly to replace the respective parts as a high integration and reconfiguration effort is required. In the scope of an R&T project, involving several test system suppliers and aircraft system suppliers as well as Airbus as an aircraft manufacturer, a generic and modular architecture for an open test environment is under development. A further goal of the Virtual and Hybrid Testing Next Generation (VHTNG) research project is to prepare a set of open standards for the interfaces to this architecture. The modular architecture is designed to provide a win-win situation for suppliers and customers alike, driving innovation in Test Bench development and utilization. This distributed architecture is able to support real and virtual testing, and is scalable from equipment to aircraft level. During the course of an iterative and incremental development process, collaborating with all industry partners, a technology demonstrator successfully showed that the functionality of integrated modules from multiple partners could be proven against realistic aircraft system test use cases. As the project continues, further functionality will be added, communication performance between modules will be improved, and the currently implemented interfaces will be brought closer to an open standard.
Martinen, Dirk H.Lagalaye, MarcPfefferkorn, JulienCasteres, Jean
A Study of the Color Change of Automotive Coatings Subjected to Accelerated and Natural SAE Weathering Tests for Exterior Materials Durability9408563/1/1994
Exposure of automobile exterior materials such as coatings in the South Florida environment has become the de facto standard for testing their durability. In the early thirties, testing sites were established in this location by the automotive industry. Each automobile manufacturer applied different exposure techniques for their own acceptance criteria. SAE J1976 was developed in 1989 to standardize the various exposure types, however, the document still contains radically different test rack designs. Even though the Florida exposure tests have not changed extensively the coatings have become much more durable. Today's service life expectation of more than 5 years means that the coating cannot be tested to failure in the Florida environment and allow the developer to bring a new technology to the marketplace in a timely and competitive manner. This has led to the use of accelerated tests to speed up the exposure process. There are several alternative tests specified by SAE including xenon arc Weather-Ometer® (SAE J1960), Fresnel reflector device (SAE J1961) and fluorescent testing device (SAE J2020). The study reported here was carried out to draw conclusions regarding differences between the outdoor test racks designs and their relationship to the accelerated test methods, in order to identify the accelerated test providing the best correlation to Florida. Specimens were donated by three automotive coating manufacturers, representing a combination of coating types and colors in the form of coated test panels. Seventy specimens were exposed per test method. Performance evaluations including the measurement of color, were conducted several times during the exposure testing. Comparative color change data is reported for all of the test methods and statistical comparisons are made between each. the results showed that the best correlation was achieved when the light source most closely matched sunlight. All of the outdoor tests correlated well with each other.
Verma, MonicaCrewdson, Lesley F. E.
Microbiological Certification Requirements for Non-Human Research on Space Station Freedom9214167/1/1992
Space Station Freedom offers an opportunity to study in depth the long-term effects of microgravity on the basic biology of animals and plants, an area of great importance to the permanent presence of man in space. NASA has long recognized the significance of spaceflight research using non-human biospecimens in understanding these broad aspects of gravitational biology. To this end, plants and small animals have flown on manned and unmanned missions since 1965, including the highly successful Spacelab Life Sciences-1 (SLS-1) mission in June 1991. To minimize the potential for problems related to the inflight exchange of microbes between crew members and research biospecimens, NASA has established a policy of microbiological certification of animals designated to fly on NASA manned missions. The Human Research Policy and Procedures Committee at the Johnson Space Center administers this policy. Spacelab-3 (May 1985) and subsequent Shuttle flights involving animals have provided valuable experience with these microbiological requirements. The successful verification of the Research Animal Holding Facility (RAHF) on SLS-1 has demonstrated the ability to successfully house small animals on-orbit and has prompted a review of the current microbiological certification policy. It has become clear that quality standards and streamlined procedures must be adopted to efficiently accommodate increased numbers of flight research animals. This is especially true as the Space Station era begins and animals are continuously present aboard Freedom. This paper presents a brief history of the NASA microbiological certification program, its current status, and some suggestions for program improvement. In addition to increased efficiency and effectiveness of the certification process, program improvements may lead to more efficient on-orbit experiment and maintenance operations, reduced potential for microbiology-related launch delays and experiment constraints, and enhanced scientific return from Space Station Freedom.
Funk, G. A.Hinds, W. E.Pierson, D. L.
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