Browse Topic: Infotainment systems

Items (165)

Comprehensive Evaluation of Logging Frameworks for Future Vehicle Diagnostics

2023-01-122306/26/2023

More and more applications (apps) are entering vehicles. Customers would like to have in-car apps in their infotainment system, which they already use regularly on their smartphones. Other apps with new functionalities also inspire vehicle customers, but only as long as the customer can utilize them. To ensure customer satisfaction, it is important that these apps work and that failures are found and corrected as quickly as possible. Therefore, in-car apps also implicate requirements for future vehicle diagnostics. This is because current vehicle diagnostic methods are not designed for handling dynamic software failures of apps. Consequently, new diagnostic methods are needed to support the diagnosis of in-car apps. Log data is a central building block in software systems for system health management or troubleshooting. However, there are different types of log data and log environment setups depending on the underlying system or software platform. Depending on that, the creation of

Bickelhaupt, Sandra, Hahn, Michael, Nuding, Nikolai, Morozov, Andrey, Weyrich, Michael

test 09/29/2022 2:00 pm

SAE-PP-0773309/29/2022

test 09/29/2022 2:00 pm

Dongari, Madhukar

Wireless Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey

12-06-02-001108/17/2022

Vehicular communications face unique security issues in wireless communications. While new vehicles are equipped with a large set of communication technologies, product life cycles are long and software updates are not widespread. The result is a host of outdated and unpatched technologies being used on the street. This has especially severe security impacts because autonomous vehicles are pushing into the market, which will rely, at least partly, on the integrity of the provided information.We provide an overview of the currently deployed communication systems and their security weaknesses and features to collect and compare widely used security mechanisms. In this survey, we focus on technologies that work in an ad hoc manner. This includes Long-Term Evolution mode 4 (LTE-PC5), Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE), Intelligent Transportation Systems at 5 Gigahertz (ITS-G5), and Bluetooth. First, we detail the underlying protocols and their architectural components. Then

Blazek, Thomas, Ademaj, Fjolla, Marksteiner, Stefan, Priller, Peter, Bernhard, Hans-Peter

Test Preprint 20220628 By Madhukar Dongari

SAE-PP-0259906/28/2022

Test Preprint 20220628 By Madhukar Dongari

Mutagaana, Festo

Ensuring No Child Left Inside

22AVEP04_0504/01/2022

Up-armed with new key technologies, Gentex is making ‘holistic’ driver and cabin monitoring a core-brand hallmark. A step-change in sensing precision is underway for vehicle interior applications, with increased capabilities spurred by new technology, customer interest in occupant safety and entertainment, and global regulations. Gentex is among those setting the pace in this fast-moving and hyper-competitive field, as it integrates its long experience in mirror-based opto-electronic systems and sensor fusion with the 2021 acquisition of Tel Aviv-based Guardian Optical Technologies and the 2020 purchase of Vaporsens. The Holland, Mich.-based Tier 1 uses the term “holistic driver and cabin monitoring” to describe the interconnection of the two main development thrusts. There is discrete driver monitoring, vital for SAE Levels 2 and 3 of driving automation, with a subset of features aimed at driver distraction, drowsiness, weariness, sudden sickness, etc. And there's the ‘holistic

Brooke, Lindsay

Direct Alert to In-Vehicle Infotainment (DAIVI)

2022-01-026203/29/2022

Nowadays, the mobile phone features are widely used by drivers to get the notifications and alerts on the head unit. However, there are no available products in the market to get important notifications in Head units without the use of mobile phones. There are many important notifications that are critical for a user when he is away from home. Some of them are alerts from home security systems, smoke and gas detection alarms etc. Most of the existing systems push alerts to customer mobile phones. In this paper, the authors propose a concept to direct the alerts to In-Vehicle Infotainment systems. Proposed here is a new approach, Direct Alert to In-Vehicle Infotainment (DAIVI), in which the infotainment head unit will be able to get the notification or alerts without using a mobile phone. The DAIVI complements the existing systems of alerts to the user by using in-vehicle infotainment for alerting on the critical issue.

Seth, Ishita

Android Automotive testing Solution

2021-26-045409/22/2021

In current automotive industry OEMs and suppliers are facing the ever-increased challenge to provide in-vehicle infotainment features that are exciting to their customers. Hence android devices are becoming exceptionally adopted because of its enhanced customer experience with mobility and connectivity, Increased customization, openness and scalability. With android automotive, car makers can create powerful infotainment systems designed for the digital age. This paper deals with the various testing solutions for Android infotainment System. It covers functional and non-functional testing solution and tools for an android RSE (Rear Seat Entertainment) system manually and with automation. Automation includes the use of Generic Test Automation Framework with the help of automated test failure log analyzer and integration of car simulation. In the fast-moving era, there is always a need of faster delivery and feedback with better quality. Hence Continuous Integration and Continuous

K, SONA BABU, Vishwakarma, Rishika

Intelligent Voice Activated Drone(s) for in-Vehicle Services and Real-Time Predictions

2021-01-006304/06/2021

Today, commercially available drones have limited use-cases in the rapidly evolving community. However, with advances in drone and software technology, it is possible to utilize these aerial machines to solve problems in a variety of industries such as mining, medical, construction, and law enforcement. For example, in order to reduce time of investigation, Indiana State Police are currently utilizing ad-hoc commercial drones to reconstruct crash scenes for insurance and legal purposes. In this paper, we illustrate how to effectively integrate drones for in-vehicle services and real-time prediction for automotive applications. In order to accomplish this, we first integrate simpler controls such as voice-commands to control the drone from the vehicle. Next, we build smart prediction software that monitors vehicle behavior and reacts in real-time to collisions. Furthermore, we employ object recognition techniques through In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI) systems to identify the surroundings

Nithiyanantham, Mayunthan, Sinnapolu, Giribabu

2021 Mustang Mach-E

20AUTP08_0107/01/2020

Ford's first dedicated electric platform reveals the challenges and opportunities in developing a state-of-the-art EV. The 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E is an all-new vehicle. It's Ford's first dedicated battery electric vehicle (BEV) and it's built on an all-new electric vehicle (EV) platform. If that wasn't enough pressure on its development team, the Mach-E also leverages the Mustang nameplate traditionally reserved for iconic sports coupes and serves as a technology flagship debuting a host of new features to expand convenience and safety. One of the lead engineers has likened it to simultaneously engineering an EV, a cellphone and an SUV. “You're delivering the vehicle, that's old-school stuff, we created that at Ford. Now we've got to deliver the new-school stuff too,” explained Robert Iorio, vehicle engineering manager for the Mustang Mach-E.

Seredynski, Paul

Model-Based Design of Service-Oriented Architectures for Reliable Dynamic Reconfiguration

2020-01-136404/14/2020

Service-oriented architectures (SOAs) are well-established solutions in the IT industry. Their use in the automotive domain is still on the way. Up to now, the automotive domain has taken advantage of service-oriented architectures only in the area of infotainment and not for systems with hard real-time requirements. However, applying SOA to such systems has just started but is missing suitable design and verification methodologies. In this context, we target to include the notion of model-based design to address fail-operational systems. As a result, a model-based approach for the development of fail-operational systems based on dynamic reconfiguration using a service-oriented architecture is illustrated. For the evaluation, we consider an example function of an automatically controlled braking system and analyze the reconfiguration time when the function fails. The reconfiguration time, together with the worst-case execution time (WCET), was determined by a model-based calculation

Oszwald, Florian, Obergfell, Philipp, Liu, Bo, Pazmino Betancourt, Victor, Becker, Juergen

A Performance Measurement and Analysis Method for Infotainment System

2020-01-134704/14/2020

The software must be verified and optimized from time to time to ensure system performance quality from the development process. Because the later you discover performance issues, the greater the cost of performance improvements, along with the extent to which they are fixed in the source code. In particular, performance problems due to poor system design should be identified and corrected as soon as possible. Also, as development progresses, source code added for new features and modified by bugs can potentially increase system resource usage or worsen responsiveness. Therefore, the development process needs to periodically measure, analyze, and improve system performance. This paper introduces the system-wide performance analyzer and explains how to use it to measure and analyze the performance of the infotainment system for performance management and improvement. Also describe the application cases that use it, finally, explain future development directions to cover the area of the

Lee, Peace

Android Defense in Depth Strategy in an Automobile Ecosystem

2020-01-136504/14/2020

Android is becoming an environment of choice in the automotive sector because of near production grade open source stack availability and large developer community. With growing interest from Automotive OEMs for Android IVI (In-Vehicle Infotainment) solutions, we predict a similar growth trend in an automobile like in Mobile space. At another end, the need for more interconnected devices within the Automobile ecosystem is increasing, which leads to an increased threat to security. In sophisticated device interconnections, identifying the gateways and implementing the right security strategy is key to improve overall system security & stability. While Android is maturing for automotive and with growing interest from automotive OEMs, we spent time in analyzing current Android defense-in-depth concepts with the automotive perspective. The main aim of this paper is to examine the current defense-in-depth strategies available in Android and propose additional measures to meet automotive

Achuthan, Balasubramanian, Chandupatla, Srinivas, Yerram, Nalinikanth

A Safety and Security Testbed for Assured Autonomy in Vehicles

2020-01-129104/14/2020

Connectivity and autonomy in vehicles promise improved efficiency, safety and comfort. The increasing use of embedded systems and the cyber element bring with them many challenges regarding cyberattacks which can seriously compromise driver and passenger safety. Beyond penetration testing, assessment of the security vulnerabilities of a component must be done through the design phase of its life cycle. This paper describes the development of a benchtop testbed which allows for the assurance of safety and security of components with all capabilities from Model-in-loop to Software-in-loop to Hardware-in-loop testing. Environment simulation is obtained using the AV simulator, CARLA which provides realistic scenarios and sensor information such as Radar, Lidar etc. MATLAB runs the vehicle, powertrain and control models of the vehicle allowing for the implementation and testing of customized models and algorithms. Real-time simulation and connectivity with external components are obtained

Appel, Matthew, Oruganti, Pradeep Sharma, Ahmed, Qadeer, Wilkerson, Jaxon, Sekar, Rubanraj

Seeing with Sound Next-Level Ultrasonic Sensors for Intelligent Cars

TBMG-3637404/01/2020

Data Privacy in the Emerging Connected Mobility Services: Architecture, Use Cases, Privacy Risks, and Countermeasures

11-02-01-000410/14/2019

The rapid development of connected and automated vehicle technologies together with cloud-based mobility services is transforming the transportation industry. As a result, huge amounts of consumer data are being collected and utilized to provide personalized mobility services. Using big data poses serious challenges to data privacy. To that end, the risks of privacy leakage are amplified by data aggregations from multiple sources and exchanging data with third-party service providers, in face of the recent advances in data analytics. This article provides a review of the connected vehicle landscape from case studies, system characteristics, and dataflows. It also identifies potential challenges and countermeasures.

Li, Huaxin, Ma, Di, Medjahed, Brahim, Kim, Yu Seung, Mitra, Pramita

Step & Repeat: Reduce Derivative Aircraft Development Risk with Design Reuse

2019-01-187109/16/2019

The complex and risky process of designing derivative aircraft, especially when it comes to electrical systems, can be a daunting task at best. There are a number of design strategies that can be employed to mitigate risk and increase the overall efficiency. Quite simply, the current methods of manual processes, design and integration approaches that were optimized from mechanical approaches, are no match for today’s complexities. One method gaining significant traction is to employ a central database serving global interface definitions for the entire design process. Automation through generative design minimizes manual intervention and repetitive work. Furthermore, detecting changes through design rule checks allows system engineers to verify their designs, capturing both inadvertent and planned changes. The ability to instantly update the design content from the new definition streamlines the change management process. Employing these technologies in a digital, connected thread

Askar, Muhammad

Empathy to Elevate the User Experience

19AVEP09_1009/01/2019

Harman developers are striving to create human-machine interfaces oriented more towards user needs. In-car connectivity for today's cars and tomorrow's autonomous vehicles is moving product development norms beyond the traditional engineering approach. “Most products are designed from a straightforward engineering focus: It works like this. But with a user experience approach, it's about designing with empathy,” said Jason Johnson, director of user experience (UX) design at Harman. Designing with empathy essentially means that product developers strive to make decisions that align with user needs and wants. “What matters are the answers to these questions: Are users accomplishing their tasks and goals? What are they going to tell their friends about the experience? And will that feedback be positive or negative?” Johnson said.

Buchholz, Kami

Data Dictionary for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS)

J2353_201906 (Current)06/11/2019

This SAE Recommended Practice provides a set of core data elements needed by information service providers for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS). The data dictionary herein provides the foundation for ATIS message sets for all stages of travel (pre-trip and en route), all types of travelers (drivers, passengers), all categories of information, and all platforms for delivery of information (in-vehicle, portable devices, kiosks, etc.). The elements of this document are the basis for the SAE ATIS Message Set Standard J2354 and are entered into the SAE Data Registry for ITS wide coordination.

V2X Core Technical Committee

Message Sets for Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS)

J2354_201906 (Current)06/11/2019

This SAE Standard describes standardized medium-independent messages needed by information service providers for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS). The messages contained herein address all stages of travel (informational, pre-trip and en route), all types of travelers (drivers, passengers, personal devices, computers, other servers), all categories of information, and all platforms for delivery of information (in-vehicle, portable devices, kiosks, etc.).

V2X Core Technical Committee

Security, bandwidth drive over-the-air development

19TOFHP06_1006/01/2019

Over-the-air (OTA) updating has evolved rapidly from a limited function to a wide-ranging technology for keeping vehicle software up to date. As OTA moves deeper into the mainstream, commercial-vehicle suppliers are focusing on security and techniques that efficiently allow downloading of a growing number of files. Truck and off-highway equipment suppliers are racing to extend their offerings. Navistar augmented its Wi-Fi OTA technology with cellular services earlier this year. Volvo Trucks and Mack updated their updating programs last fall. Daimler Trucks recently went global with its OTA offerings. Caterpillar now uses the technology to add features, not just for software patches.

Costlow, Terry

New design for 2020 Mitsubishi Outlander Sport as brand awaits alliance's new platforms, products

19AUTP06_1606/01/2019

The 2020 Mitsubishi Outlander Sport carries over with no mechanical changes compared to the 2019 model. But its new face-part of a front/rear styling redo plus new interior trims/tech for the 5-seat, 2-row SUV-signals a new start for the brand in the U.S. Having pared its product lineup to all-SUV plus the economy minded B-segment Mirage, the triple-diamond brand is saucing up its styling while it awaits a bevy of new platforms and products from its alliance with Nissan/Renault. Mitsubishi sold over 100,000 vehicles in the U.S. for the last two years running. Compared to the nearly 350,000 vehicles it sold in 2002 (or the 800K pickups Ford delivers in a year), this might not sound spectacular. But compared to the sub-54K year it had in 2009, the steady growth over the last 10 years (including a 14% jump last year in a flat-overall market) shows that life is returning to the brand.

Seredynski, Paul

5G Cellular May Be Transformational For Automakers, Suppliers

19AVEP05_0805/01/2019

Long-awaited 5G cellular technology will be a foundational base for expanding vehicle connectivity and autonomy, enabling far more data capacity and lower latency. Connected vehicles are going mainstream, autonomous vehicles are poised to emerge-and cellular communications appears to be a central infrastructural base for both. The rollout of long-ballyhooed 5G technology is expected to become a central enabler for automated-driving functionality, laying the groundwork for-and possibly dramatically altering-the way car companies bring in revenue.

Costlow, Terry

Security Mechanisms Design of Automotive Gateway Firewall

2019-01-048104/02/2019

Automotive security has become one of important topics in recent years under new automotive Electronic and Electrical Architecture (EEA). With the development of Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV), it has become possible to hack an automotive through in-vehicle networks. The introduction of Information Communications Technology (ICT) brings more risk threats to automotive. Researchers have shown that an attacker can easily tamper with many automotive functions via On-Board Diagnostic II (OBD-II) or In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI). In order to protect automotive against malicious attacks, automotive security risks were analyzed and then security mechanisms based on network firewall were designed in this paper. Automotive network firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffics of automotive based on predetermined security rules. The main functions of network firewall include packet filter, anti-DoS and access control. Because of deferent

Luo, Feng, Hou, Shuo

Nissan Leaf finally gets more range

19AUTP04_1704/01/2019

The 2019 Leaf Plus has a longer driving range and provides quicker acceleration than its platform-sharing counterpart, the second-generation Leaf, thanks to a higher-output motor and additional battery cells. Nissan's most-powerful electric car yet claims a 226 mi (321 km) driving range, outpacing the standard Leaf's 150 mi (241-km) driving range. The Leaf Plus is in league with other longer-range EVs, including the Chevrolet Bolt, Hyundai Kona and Tesla Model 3. All Leaf models (first introduced in MY2011) package lithium-ion batteries under the floor between the axles. “The key engineering challenge for us was adding 50% more battery capacity into an existing packaging space,” said Nathan Herbrandson, North American program development manager for the Leaf, during a recent Leaf Plus media intro in southern California. The Leaf's 40-kW·h battery pack has two layers of modules (192 cells), while the Leaf Plus's 62-kWh pack has three layers of modules (288 cells).

Buchholz, Kami

SAE STANDARDS NEWS

19AUTP03_0703/01/2019

It's called Securing the Modern Vehicle: A Study of Automotive Industry Cybersecurity Practices-a must-read report released last month by SAE International and Synopsys, Inc. Based on an independent survey of global OEMs and suppliers conducted by the IT security research organization Ponemon Institute, the report highlights critical cybersecurity challenges and deficiencies affecting many organizations in the automotive industry. According to the study, 84% of automotive professionals have concerns that their organizations' cybersecurity practices are not keeping pace with evolving technologies. And 30% of organizations do not have an established cyber-security program or team, while 63% test less than half of the automotive technology they develop for security vulnerabilities.

Shuttleworth, Jennifer

Still Unsettled on Vehicle Connectivity Standard

19AVEP03_1003/01/2019

As data and data-sharing become more crucial to the transportation evolution, the auto sector has yet to gain consensus on the best connectivity format. As autonomous vehicles inch closer to reality, a diverse range of companies and public entities are exploring ways to maximize their positive impact on traffic flows and congestion. Communication at all levels, both between vehicles and between public and private interest groups, will be an important element for improving efficiency.

Costlow, Terry

Securing Inter-Processor Communication in Automotive ECUs

2019-26-036301/09/2019

Modern cars now come with sophisticated telemetry which often involve connecting to the internet over mobile telephone networks or Wi-Fi. The telemetry or cloud functions of the car is typically handled by a Telematics Control Unit or the Infotainment System. The microcontrollers (Host Processor) powering the ECUs are very powerful and often have operating systems such as Linux or QNX to drive the large displays or perform modem functionalities. These powerful microcontrollers take several seconds to startup and does not offer hard real-time performance - both of which are critical to handle the vehicle CAN network. Hence, it is common to include a less powerful microcontroller to the ECU to perform the management of the vehicle CAN network. These smaller microcontrollers (Vehicle Processor) can startup fast and provide hard real-time performance. The Host Processor and the Vehicle Processor are connected by the Inter-Processor Communication Link (IPCL) to exchange information between

Shanmugam, Karthik

Methods to Evaluate Impact Characteristics of Seat Back Mounted IFE Monitors

ARP6330 (Current)09/13/2018

This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) defines means to assess the effect of changes to seat back mounted IFE monitors on blunt trauma to the head and post-impact sharp edges. The assessment methods described may be used for evaluation of changes to seat back monitor delethalization (blunt trauma and post-test sharp edges) and head injury criterion (HIC) attributes (refer to ARP6448 Appendix A Items 3 and 6, respectively). Application is focused on type A-T (transport airplane) certified seat installations.

Aircraft SEAT Committee

Ford details more platform consolidation

18AUTP09_0709/01/2018

Ford said it plans to merge today's nine global platforms to five flexible vehicle architectures with a strong emphasis on sharing modules. The automaker's revised product development process is predicted to push down the average age of its vehicles from the current 5.7 years to 3.3 years in 2020. One twist is that as new Ford products reach global markets faster, engineers won't be devoting much time to reinventing vehicle sub-system modules.

Buchholz, Kami

CABIN EQUIPMENT INTERFACES PART 0 CABIN MANAGEMENT AND ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM - OVERVIEW

ARINC628P0-4 (Current)08/28/2018

The purpose of this document is to provide an introduction and overview of the ARINC 628 series of Specifications. ARINC 628 defines equipment and installation standards for cabin equipment, which is generally defined as communication and entertainment equipment designed for passenger use. Part 0 provides the concepts and overview of ARINC 628 and descriptions of each individual part. Appendix B is written in briefing chart format to facilitate the understanding of high-level objectives. Supplement 4 represents a summary of recent changes to Parts 1 through 9 of ARINC Specification 628.

Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee

Cybersecurity for Commercial Vehicles

R-46408/28/2018

This book provides a thorough view of cybersecurity to encourage those in the commercial vehicle industry to be fully aware and concerned that their fleet and cargo could be at risk to a cyber-attack. It delivers details on key subject areas including: • SAE International Standard J3061; the cybersecurity guidebook for cyber-physical vehicle systems • The differences between automotive and commercial vehicle cybersecurity. • Forensics for identifying breaches in cybersecurity. • Platooning and fleet implications. • Impacts and importance of secure systems for today and for the future. Cybersecurity for all segments of the commercial vehicle industry requires comprehensive solutions to secure networked vehicles and the transportation infrastructure. It clearly demonstrates the likelihood that an attack can happen, the impacts that would occur, and the need to continue to address those possibilities. This multi-authored presentation by subject-matter experts provides an interesting and

D'Anna, Gloria

Design Requirements for Automotive Ethernet PoDL Compatible Connectors

2018-01-075404/03/2018

Ethernet technology has a promising future in the automotive industry. Data rates ranging from 10Mbps to 10Gbps are being, or already have been, standardized. To reduce the amount of cabling, a technology known as Power over Data Line (PoDL) has been developed that enables the data and power to share the same pair of wires. This paper will discuss the connector requirements needed to ensure safe power transmission for these PoDL voltages, and demonstrate a design that meets these requirements.

DiBiaso, Eric A., Chalas, Guadalupe

Workhorse multiphysics tool gets upgrades

18AUTP02_1002/01/2018

Engineers are now able to design with far higher precision, making materials thinner and lighter without sacrificing quality and durability. But as they press the limits of technology, engineers must often examine and understand subtle factors that might have been negligible in the past. Often, these considerations involve multiple disciplines, which can make it difficult to see how changes in one technology will impact performance in other areas. COMSOL is finalizing a major upgrade of its Multiphysics multidisciplinary software tool, which let users see how changes in one field of physics impact other fields.

Costlow, Terry

2019 XC40 showcases Volvo's new CMA platform

18AUTP02_1402/01/2018

While some larger OEMs have lagged behind the bulging crossover curve, Volvo is launching its third in two years. The 2019 XC40, Volvo's first premium compact CUV and its first global 40-series vehicle, is easily identified as a family member. Volvo calls it a design “cousin” (not a sibling) to its larger XC60 and XC90 stablemates, with its own character. It is also the Swedish maker's first vehicle on the new Compact Modular Architecture (CMA) platform shared with Chinese parent Geely Automobile and the first available through an all-inclusive “Care by Volvo” subscription as an alternative to a traditional sale or lease.

Witzenburg, Gary

Fusing sensors for the AUTOMATED-DRIVING FUTURE

18AUTP01_0201/01/2018

Complex processing architectures, faster networks and even more sophisticated software are vital for 100% accurate Level 4 and 5 systems. Piloted and autonomous driving systems depend on inputs from many types of sensors arrayed to create a highly accurate view of vehicle surroundings. Fusing all these inputs into a single image of each car, pedestrian and roadway marking takes a sophisticated architecture with hefty amounts of computing power and deterministic communications. At highway speeds, combining inputs from multiple camera views is a complex challenge by itself. But different sensor types are needed to avoid errors, so vehicle controllers must blend inputs coming from multiple sensors and multiple modalities.

Costlow, Terry

Reconfigurable chip usage ramps up as ADAS advances

17AUTP11_1011/01/2017

Reconfigurable processors have seen growing use in rapidly-changing infotainment systems and are expanding into advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). The role of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and other customizable processors is expected to develop further with the emergence of autonomy, where the vagaries of artificial intelligence makes customization more important. As vehicle OEMs make software more of a differentiator, devices that make it simple to alter hardware to match changes in algorithms and software are becoming more practical. In a growing number of systems, changes in software can improve performance significantly. Sometimes, performance can be further improved by altering the programming structure.

Costlow, Terry

CABIN EQUIPMENT INTERFACES PART 2 CABIN MANAGEMENT AND ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM - SEAT INTERFACES

ARINC628P2-9 (Current)07/10/2017

This document defines standard electrical and mechanical interfaces of the In-Flight Entertainment System (IFES) equipment associated with the seat (including the headphones, passenger control unit, seat video display, personal video player, telephone hand set, and seat electronics box). Supplement 9 updates applicable interfaces for USB 3.1 outlets in passenger seats.

Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee

New autonomous-driving module uses raw sensor data to enhance speed

17AUTP05_1105/01/2017

The race to gain a foothold in the emerging autonomous vehicle market continues to attract more players. Mentor Graphics Embedded Systems Division is joining the game, introducing a system that captures raw sensor data and makes driving decisions. Mentor's new platform captures and fuses raw data from radar, lidar, vision and other sensors, then decides whether to turn, brake or take other actions. The DRS360, unveiled at the SAE WCX17 in Detroit, is aimed primarily at SAE Level 5 autonomous vehicles, though it can also be used for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS).

Costlow, Terry

Haptic feedback for gesture-control HMI

17AUTP04_0404/01/2017

Mid-air gesture controls rely on sophisticated sensing to aid the human-machine interface and help keep drivers' eyes on the road. Gesture control is becoming more commonplace in many of the devices we use in our daily lives, from games consoles, swiping and pinching on mobile phones, to point-of-sale devices such as ticketing systems in train stations. The automotive segment is already adopting gesture control for infotainment systems as well as serving as a human-machine interface (HMI) for subsystems such as the sunroof, climate control and audio. BMW's latest 7 Series and 5 Series offer an HMI system that can detect four different gestures: setting the car's navigation, browsing apps and starting the audio, answering phone calls and controlling the on-board computer. Volkswagen last year announced gesture controls on its Golf and pledges to spread the technology across its model ranges. Other major OEMs have the technology in their product pipelines.

Owen, David

TODAY'S AUTOMOBILE Supercomputer on Wheels

TBMG-2666304/01/2017

With every passing year, it's getting more difficult to recognize the current crop of passenger vehicles as the descendants of Henry Ford's Model T. Those first mass-produced vehicles didn't even include a battery or starting system, relying instead on a hand-cranked engine with a magneto to provide ignition. As recently as 20 years ago, many cars were still essentially mechanical systems supplemented by hydraulic or electrical systems for handling functions like steering, ignition, lights, and audio entertainment.

CONNECTIVITY continues its advance

17TOFHP04_0104/01/2017

More OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers are focusing on embedded telematic systems, hoping to displace aftermarket hardware. Fleet owners have been deploying telematic solutions for some time, but connectivity still is just beginning to move from early adopters to the mass market. Connectivity is providing more owners and operators a broad range of benefits, prompting a surge of developments by suppliers. Connections using cellular and other wireless links are transforming design plans, running the gamut from axles and infotainment systems to leveraging cloud computing. Connectivity even is beginning to impact developments at companies that traditionally focus more on mechanical designs than electronics, according to some contract designers.

Costlow, Terry

A Model-Based Design Thinking Strategy for in-Vehicle Infotainment Features Development *CSP Meta QA Testing*

2017-01-000703/28/2017

The advancement in connectivity technology is driving a shift in business models in almost every field. Automakers need to adapt to a new business model in which the platform (automobile) and the mobility solutions (Devices and Services) are enabled by a strong dynamic connectivity. To succeed in this business model, it is imperative to deliver an unparalleled customer experience. Traditional customer experiences focused only in the platform (automobile) are no longer sufficient to address the mobility needs. The development of in-vehicle features should consider both the platform and the connectivity in a single development scope. This paradigm shift sets new challenges for the in-vehicle features designers. Designers have to speak not only the language of the experience but rather a language to address different levels of abstractions to ensure effective communication with all stakeholders and developers including those outside the organization. In this paper a new strategy for the

Saavedra, Jose-Guillermo, Makki, Asaad, Cruz, Raciel

Cybersecurity Testing and Validation

2017-01-165503/28/2017

An essential part of an effective cybersecurity engineering process is testing the implementation of a system for vulnerabilities and validating the effectiveness of countermeasures. The SAE J3061 Cybersecurity Guidebook for Cyber-Physical Vehicle Systems provides a recommended framework which organizations can use to implement a cybersecurity engineering process, which includes activities such as integration and testing, penetration testing and verification/validation of cybersecurity requirements at the hardware, software and system levels. This presentation explores the different kinds of testing that are appropriate at each of these process steps and discusses some important differences between cybersecurity testing and more familiar forms of testing. We also consider the necessary scope and depth of cybersecurity testing and suggest examples of how this can be related to cybersecurity requirements, goals and integrity levels, as determined by the threat analysis and risk

Wooderson, Paul, Ward, David

Autonomous Key Management (AKM) Security Architecture for Vehicle and IoT Applications

2017-01-165303/28/2017

This paper discusses the merits, benefits and usage of autonomous key management (with implicit authentication) (AKM) solutions for securing ECU-to-ECU communication within the connected vehicle and IoT applications; particularly for transmissions between externally exposed, edge ECU sensors connected to ECUs within the connected vehicle infrastructure. Specific benefits addressed include reductions of communication latency, implementation complexity, processing power and energy consumption. Implementation issues discussed include provisioning, key rotation, synchronization, re-synchronization, digital signatures and enabling high entropy.

Shields, Jon Barton, Huser, Jörg, Gell, David

CAN Crypto FPGA Chip to Secure Data Transmitted Through CAN FD Bus Using AES-128 and SHA-1 Algorithms with A Symmetric Key

2017-01-161203/28/2017

Robert Bosch GmBH proposed in 2012 a new version of communication protocol named as Controller area network with Flexible Data-Rate (CANFD), that supports data frames up to 64 bytes compared to 8 bytes of CAN. With limited data frame size of CAN message, and it is impossible to be encrypted and secured. With this new feature of CAN FD, we propose a hardware design - CAN crypto FPGA chip to secure data transmitted through CAN FD bus by using AES-128 and SHA-1 algorithms with a symmetric key. AES-128 algorithm will provide confidentiality of CAN message and SHA-1 algorithm with a symmetric key (HMAC) will provide integrity and authentication of CAN message. The design has been modeled and verified by using Verilog HDL – a hardware description language, and implemented successfully into Xilinx FPGA chip by using simulation tool ISE (Xilinx). Verification are done by applying direct test bench with National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test vectors for AES-128, SHA-1, CAN

Doan, Tri P., Ganesan, Subramaniam

Characterizing Vehicle Occupant Body Dimensions and Postures Using a Statistical Body Shape Model

2017-01-049703/28/2017

Reliable, accurate data on vehicle occupant characteristics could be used to personalize the occupant experience, potentially improving both satisfaction and safety. Recent improvements in 3D camera technology and increased use of cameras in vehicles offer the capability to effectively capture data on vehicle occupant characteristics, including size, shape, posture, and position. In previous work, the body dimensions of standing individuals were reliably estimated by fitting a statistical body shape model (SBSM) to data from a consumer-grade depth camera (Microsoft Kinect). In the current study, the methodology was extended to consider seated vehicle occupants. The SBSM used in this work was developed using laser scan data gathered from 147 children with stature ranging from 100 to 160 cm and BMI from 12 to 27 kg/m2 in various sitting postures. A principal component (PC) analysis was conducted based on these scans along with the manually-measured body landmarks, and 100 PC scores were

Park, Byoung-Keon Daniel, Reed, Matthew P.

CES 2017: Lush luxury EVs, sophisticated connectivity

17AUTP02_0402/01/2017

Suppliers challenge OEMs in advanced tech The view from Las Vegas as the 2017 CES (formerly the Consumer Electronics Show) opened in early January to over 160,000 attendees including engineers, product planners and policymakers: Development of advanced mobility technologies is increasingly being driven by suppliers rather than OEMs. And expect numerous acquisition or collaboration megadeals worth at least $500 million as the auto sector rushes to address technology weak points. The annual CES trade show, presented by the Consumer Technology Assoc. and not open to the public, continues to challenge global auto shows as the “first look” showcase for future mobility solutions-everything from more powerful chipsets for faster data processing, to new sensors, software, user experience and complete vehicle systems.

Ashley, Steven, Brooke, Lindsay, Costlow, Terry, Jost, Kevin

SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars—Electronic and Electrical Systems

E-JOURNAL-0701/01/2017

The SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars: Electronic and Electrical Systems is discontinued from 2020 and merged into SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles. Indexed in CNKI ESCI (Emerging Sources Citation Index, Web of Science) Engineering Village (Ei Compendex) Scopus Published Volumes

SAE Convergence 2016

16AUTP11_0111/01/2016

Talk of the healthy aspects of disruption mingles with SAE's renowned technical emphasis to foster the auto industry's continuing evolution toward electrification and autonomy. The auto industry is at the moment ravenous for discussion and guidance regarding the ongoing integration of electronics into vehicle development-but particularly regarding the almost daily deluge of news and speculation about vehicle automation. SAE's 2016 Convergence conference supplied a diverse forum for those conversations while providing a new format that grouped each of the conference's three days into a distinct subject-matter theme. From an insightful, consumer-focus keynote address from Ford's Raj Nair, Executive Vice President, Product Development and Chief Technical Officer, to technical sessions that explored everything from trends in human-machine interface to supply-chain transformation, Convergence once again was the rallying point for technical and strategic discussion at a high level.

Costlow, Terry, Visnic, Bill

Automated Tests for automotive Instrument Panel cluster Based on Machine Vision

2016-36-023510/25/2016

This paper approaches the use of machine vision as an automation tool for verification tests in automotive Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC). A computer integrated with PXI modular instruments, machine vision software and Integrated Development Environment (IDE) composes the test system. The IPC is verified in closed-loop using the Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) technique in which the HiL system simulates all Electronic Control Units (ECUs) that interact with the IPC. Every simulated ECUs signals are sent to the IPC over CAN (Controller Area Network) bus or hardwired I/O using PXI modules integrated with IDE and its responses are captured by cameras. Using machine vision such images are subjected to Digital Image Processing (DIP) techniques as pattern matching, edge detection and Optical Character Recognition (OCR), which can be applied to interpret speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauges, display and warning lights. The results obtained after data processing are compared to the expected ones

da Silva Lopes, Juliana Lima, Moreira Marques, Cleber Albert, de Moura Vasconcelos, Genildo, Barreto Vieira, Rafael, Ventura de Melo Ferreira, Flavio Fabricio, Souza Bomfim, Marcelo Henrique

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