SIRE: A MIMO Radar for Landmine and IED Detection

Low-frequency ultra-wideband (UWB) radar has garnered attention for the detection of landmines and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in recent years. The low frequencies used by these radars provide the necessary ground penetration capabilities for detection, and the wide bandwidth signals used are necessary for range resolution. Cross-range resolution that depends on the size of the antenna aperture can be improved by generating a synthetic aperture. Typical airborne synthetic aperture radars (SAR) that can provide high resolution in cross range are not practical for this problem due to cost limitations.